Amoxicillin is in a class of medications called penicillin-like antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Clavulanic acid is in a class of medications called beta-lactamase inhibitors. It works by preventing bacteria from destroying amoxicillin. Antibiotics will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. Using antibiotics when they are not needed increases your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment.
The combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid comes as a tablet, a chewable tablet, an extended-release long-acting tablet, and a suspension liquid to take by mouth. The tablets, chewable tablets, and suspension are usually taken at the start of a meal every 8 hours three times a day or every 12 hours twice a day.
The extended-release tablets are usually taken with a meal or snack every 12 hours twice a day. To help you remember to take amoxicillin and clavulanate, take it around the same times every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand.
Take amoxicillin and clavulanic acid exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. The chewable tablets should be chewed thoroughly before they are swallowed.
The other tablets should be taken with a full glass of water. The mg and mg tablets of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid contain the same amount of clavulanic acid.
Do not substitute two mg tablets for one mg tablet. The mg regular tablet and the mg chewable tablet contain different amounts of clavulanic acid. They also should not be substituted. Enterococci infections may be treated with the antibiotic vancomycin, but VRE is resistant to this treatment. This type of infection is resistant to traditional staph infection antibiotics.
MRSA infections typically occur on your skin. This class of bacteria are resistant to a lot of other antibiotics. CRE infections typically occur in people in hospitals and who are on a mechanical ventilator or have indwelling catheters. The most important cause of antibiotic resistance is inappropriate use or overuse of antibiotics.
As much as 30 percent of antibiotic use is thought to be unnecessary. Antibiotics are used for treating infections caused by bacteria.
Your healthcare provider will evaluate your symptoms and conduct a physical exam to determine the cause of your infection. In some cases, they may request a blood or urine test to confirm the cause of infection. Most antibiotics have similar side effects. Perhaps the most common side effect is gastrointestinal GI upset, including:.
In some cases, these side effects can be reduced if you take the antibiotic with food. However, some antibiotics must be taken on an empty stomach. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about the best way to take your antibiotic. GI upset usually goes away after you stop treatment. Also, call your doctor if you develop:. Antibiotics are most effective when used appropriately. This starts with ensuring that you really need the antibiotic.
Only use antibiotics prescribed by your doctor for a bacterial infection. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about the best way to take your antibiotic. Some should be taken with food to reduce side effects but others need to be taken on an empty stomach. Antibiotics should also be taken in the prescribed amount and for the directed length of treatment.
You might feel better within a few days after starting the antibiotic but you should talk with your healthcare provider before stopping your treatment early. Diarrhea and stomach upset are common side effects of Augmentin. Veterinarians sometimes prescribe Augmentin to treat infections in dogs and cats.
The form approved for animals is called Clavamox. If you think your dog or cat has an infection, see your veterinarian for an evaluation and treatment. There are other antibiotics that are often used to treat the same conditions as Augmentin. Some may be better suited for you than others. If you think you or your child has taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or seek guidance from the American Association of Poison Control Centers at or through their online tool.
But if your symptoms are severe, call or go to the nearest emergency room right away. Treatment of overdose will depend on the symptoms you have.
A doctor may do tests to check for problems with your heart, liver, or kidneys, or breathing issues. They may also check your oxygen levels. In some cases, they may administer intravenous IV fluids. When Augmentin is dispensed from the pharmacy, the pharmacist will add an expiration date to the label on the bottle. This date is typically one year from the date the medication was dispensed. The purpose of such expiration dates is to guarantee the effectiveness of the medication during this time.
However, an FDA study showed that many medications may still be good beyond the expiration date listed on the bottle. How long a medication remains good can depend on many factors, including how and where the medication is stored. Augmentin pills should be stored at room temperature in a tightly sealed and light-resistant container.
The dry powder for the liquid suspension should also be stored at room temperature. The mixed liquid suspension should be refrigerated. If you have unused medication that has gone past the expiration date, talk to your pharmacist about whether you might still be able to use it.
Before taking Augmentin, talk with your doctor about any medical conditions you have. Augmentin may not be a good choice for you if you have certain medical conditions. Augmentin contains amoxicillin and clavulanic acid. Amoxicillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that has bactericidal activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.
Beta-lactamase-producing bacteria are resistant to amoxicillin. Clavulanic acid is also a beta-lactam that can inactivate some forms of beta-lactamase. The combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid extends the spectrum of Augmentin against bacteria that are normally resistant to amoxicillin alone.
The oral bioavailability of the amoxicillin component of Augmentin is about 74 percent to 92 percent. The peak blood level of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid occurs between one and two-and-a-half hours after oral intake.
The half-life of the amoxicillin component is about 1 hour and 20 minutes, and about 1 hour for clavulanic acid. Augmentin and Augmentin XR are contraindicated in people with a history of serious hypersensitivity reactions to amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, penicillin, or cephalosporin antibiotics.
Augmentin tablets or powder and Augmentin XR should be stored in the original container at temperatures of 77 degrees F 25 degrees C or less. Reconstituted Augmentin suspensions should be stored in a refrigerator and discarded after 10 days. Alcohol can interact with some antibiotics. This interaction can reduce their effectiveness or cause mild to severe side effects. In this article, we…. Antibiotics attack and destroy bacteria in the body.
They can get rid of an infection, but they can also harm the beneficial bacteria in the gut. Doctors prescribe antibiotics to treat bacterial infections.
However, they can cause side effects, such as digestive issues, fungal infections, and…. Antibiotics include a range of powerful drugs that kill bacteria or slow their growth.
They treat bacterial infections, not viruses. If used…. Are natural antibiotics safe? So, while antibiotics attack the underlying cause of the infection, there are other things going on too.
Read more: Explainer: how does the immune system work? Even once the antibiotics have started work on the bacteria, your body has to tidy up the aftermath of the infection.
Your immune system mops up the damage and debris that occurred during the infection. That includes the broken bits of damaged or dead bacteria and similarly, any fragments of your own damaged tissue. While your immune system is starting to take over responsibility for clearing up, your body also needs to repair the damage done during the infection by the bacteria or your immune system. The overall effect is that you may feel tired and generally unwell for some time even though the antibiotics have begun to work and the infection is resolving.
Depending on the severity of your infection, if you are feeling worse after one to two days of taking antibiotics, or less time if you have worrying new symptoms, you should go back to your doctor.
Preferably it should be the one you saw the first time. Portsmouth Climate Festival — Portsmouth, Portsmouth.
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